Iris City Cleaners and Laundring Company

 

I don't think there's anybody who really likes the smell of moth balls. It's a cloying, choking, back-of-the-throat smell that reeks of closed boxes and old garments. Mothballs used to be the only thing you could use to keep clothes moths at bay, but there are "sweeter" alternatives today.

This week, you'll learn about some of those alternatives, and some strategies to keep your wardrobe investment intact. After all, you took time to pick out each garment, laid out hard-earned cash for them, and look forward to wearing them over and over. Particularly if you've invested in classic styles and fabrics, you are open to moth damage if you're not vigilant.

One key strategy is to never store garments that have not been recently cleaned. You'd be amazed what these things like to eat -- besides the fibers. Read on, and get the little critters on the run.

See you soon!

Ed and Mary Longanecker
Iris City Cleaners and Laundering Company

Get 'Em Outta Mothballs!

It's the time of year when the weather is unpredictable. Warm and sunny one day, chilly and damp the next. T-shirts today, sweaters tomorrow. Now is the time to get out those sweaters, look them over for damage, and get them cleaned to knock the musty smells out of them and make them a joy to wear again. Snuggle up to savings! With $15 in regular drycleaning, we'll do a sweater at no charge. (Include first page of this e-mail with your order. Offer expires Oct. 29, 2005. Cannot be combined with other offers.)

You MOTH be Joking!

Quick! What was that thing fluttering by the TV? It's a moth! Oh, no, my clothes are in danger!

Good News/Bad News

The good news is -- if you see it, it's probably not a clothing moth. More likely, you need to take a stroll through the pantry and see what grain product has been hatching little stow-aways (and get rid of it, quick!)

The bad news is -- you probably won't see clothing moths... just the damage their larvae leave behind. Clothing moths are secretive creatures and they tend to live in the quiet, dark, unvisited areas of your house (you know,where you store things you don't want access to all the time.) Even if you see a clothes moth, it's not going to eat the fibers of your garments. Adults don't eat -- they just lay eggs that turn into hungry little larvae who DO eat fibers.

What's on the Menu?

Everybody knows moths eat wool. Maybe a few other things. But if you don't wear wool because it's "itchy" you're in the clear, right? Guess again. Moth larvae eat a variety of things including:

      • Wool
      • Silk
      • Fur
      • Feathers
      • Leather
      • Fibers blended with wool (rayon, polyester)
      • Lint
      • Shed pet hair

Suddenly, you don't have to just check your sweaters, but your silks, duvet/feather bed, leather items, blended fiber garments, air ducts, carpets, furniture....

I HATE Moth Balls!

Join the club. Moth balls, moth balls and similar products contain one of two chemicals: Naphthalene or Paradichlorobenzene (mostly the former.) The way they work is to convert from solids to gas, and the gas chokes out the moths. Kill the moths, and they won't lay eggs. No eggs, no larvae; no larvae, no damage. Well, other than the stink!

The problem with the Naphthalene is that it not only smells bad, it's toxic in high quantities -- especially for small children. It also has a nasty habit of being absorbed by plastics and other products, and its scent is difficult to remove. Most people would rather court disaster in the closet than walk around smelling like toilet bowl deodorizer (the other major use for the stuff.)

Calling All Alternatives!

Cedar is the best-known alternative to moth balls, and has a much less pungent smell. It works the same way, emitting a gas that makes the moths move on and not lay eggs there. But like moth balls, the gas has to be trapped in an air-tight manner to generate concentrations high enough to do the job.

Grandma's cedar chest was probably made from heartwood of cedar, and had plenty of cedar oil in the wood. It was not air-tight, though, and as the cedar dried out the oil did too. Modern cedar chests are more air-tight, but are made from lower quality cedar with much less oil. One article we read said they were good for about 3-6 months of protection. After that, they're just pretty furniture.

Some websites suggest using herbs or lavender and other items in place of moth balls or cedar, but these don't prevent the adults from laying eggs. Check out these products and see what might work for you. You need to follow instructions so that you get the most from the products and they protect your stored items as well as possible.

  • No-Moth-- uses an insecticide in the ingredients, claims to make only 1/4 the odor of moth balls and be easier to dissipate.
  • Moth Repellent/Air Freshener -- includes cedar oil and is easy to monitor for how much is left and when it needs replacing.
  • Cedar Fresh Moth Balls -- come in boxes of 24. Healthy Home Services site (Canadian). Polsteins Home Center (US).
  • Put "Moth Ball Alternative" into Google and see more options.

But I'm NOT storing it!

Ah, yes. What about items that are vulnerable to moth damage that you don't want to sock away? You want to enjoy them, not just leave them to your grandkids some day. Items like tapestries, wool carpets, leather furniture and quality upholstery are all things cloth moths are attracted to. In this case, offense is the best defense.

  • Good housekeeping habits are key in protecting items like this. Frequent vacuuming -- all the way to the baseboards, under furniture, careful suctioning of hanging items -- will keep the threat down.
  • Move furniture 2-3 times a year, so that no area is dark, secluded and untrampled for years on end.
  • Get carpets and drapes cleaned regularly. If you don't have a carpet cleaning machine (they've become quite reasonable in price) you can rent one or have a service come in. Be sure to do the job all the way -- no going around furniture.
  • Clean (or have cleaned) all upholstery on a regular schedule. Though larvae might be inside the furniture feeding on stuffing or pet hair or other things, they'll be kept from damaging what can be seen.
  • Vacuum inside closets regularly, and move clothes around frequently. If you see signs of infestation (small larvae, or webbing that they hide under, even holes in the garment) segregate it from all others and get it cleaned. Check everything in the immediate vicinity for infestation.
  • And yes, we've said it before -- clean all garments/items before storing. Clothes moths are actually attracted by the smell of perspiration, not to mention those yummy coffee or wine stains you didn't notice. What a great place to start a family!

It's annoying how something so small can cause so much damage, but at least the cure (sprucing and moving furniture and turning out closets regularly) is good for you -- and bad for them!

We are enormously appreciative of the opportunity to share our weekly newsletters with you.  We feel that much of the content is valuable for anyone who purchases fine clothing and is interested in their preservations and cleaning. Click on the symbol to the left if your would like to send this and future newsletters to a friend.
Thanks a million, Ed and Mary

The Iris City Cleaners Connection is a weekly news letter dedicated to the interest of fine garment care,  restoration, and conservation.  It is published in Mt Pleasant, Iowa by Iris City Cleaners and is an extension of our services described in www.iriscitycleaners.com 

International Fabricare Institute
Iris City Cleaners   is a proud member of the International Fabricare Institute, a premier association of  Dry Cleaners, Wet Cleaners, and Launderers  dedicated to the advanecement of technologies and servce to the textile industry.

   
 

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211 W Washington St. Mount Pleasant, IA 52641-2147
phone: (319) 385-9707

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